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Reykjanes Volcano

Updated: May 10, 2024 02:33 GMT -
Crater rows 230 m / 755 ft
Reykjanes peninsula (SW Iceland), 63.89°N / -22.52°W
Current status: erupting (4 out of 5)
Last update: 8 May 2024 (Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report)

Reykjanes volcano on the peninsula of the same name is a vast fissure system in SW Iceland. It is located where the Mid Atlantic Ridge emerges onto land.
It forms a vast area with many eruptive fissures, lava fields, hot springs and mud pools. In 2000, a large earthquake lowered the water level in Lake Kleifarvatn by 5 metres, but has gradually returned to normal since then.

[smaller] [larger]
Typical eruption style: effusive (lava flows)
Reykjanes volcano eruptions: 1211, 1226, 2023 (Dec), 2024 (Jan), 2024 (Feb), 2024 (Mar)

Latest nearby earthquakes

TimeMag. / DepthDistance / Location
May 6, 08:34 pm (Reykjavik)
2.7

5.4 km
24 km (15 mi) to the E 5.9 km N of Krýsuvík  I FELT IT
Info
May 6, 05:43 pm (Reykjavik)
3.3

5.6 km
24 km (15 mi) to the E 6.0 km N of Krýsuvík  I FELT IT - 5 reportsInfo
Sunday, May 5, 2024 GMT (4 quakes)
May 5, 11:00 pm (Reykjavik)
2.5

6 km
Iceland: 1.0 km NW of Eldeyjardrangur
Info
May 5, 10:54 pm (Reykjavik)
2.5

8.2 km
Iceland: 2.1 km NNW of Eldeyjardrangur
Info
May 5, 10:53 pm (Reykjavik)
2.5

15 km
Iceland: 0.9 km NNW of Eldey
Info
May 5, 09:02 pm (Reykjavik)
2.6

8.9 km
Iceland: 1.7 km NW of Eldeyjardrangur  I FELT IT
Info

Background

The Reykjanes volcanic system at the SW tip of the Reykjanes Peninsula, where the Mid Atlantic Ridge rises above sea level, comprises a broad area of postglacial basaltic crater rows and small shield volcanoes.
The Reykjanes volcanic system is the westernmost of a series of four closely-spaced fissure systems that extend diagonally across the Reykjanes Peninsula. Most of the volcanic system is covered by Holocene lavas and eruptions have occurred in historical time during the 13th century at several locations on the NE-SW-trending fissure system.
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Source: GVP, Smithsonian Institute

Reykjanes Volcano Photos

Latest satellite images

Reykjanes satellite image sat1Reykjanes satellite image sat2
Wed, 8 May 2024, 14:00

Reykjanes volcano (Reykjanes Peninsula) - Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 1 May-7 May 2024 (Continuing Activity)

On 7 May IMO reported that the cone just E of Sundhnúk and along the fissure within the Reykanes volcanic system continued to erupt lava, though activity had decreased during the previous few days. Lava flowed short distances from the vent; no significant changes were observed at the S part of the flow field near the earthen barriers at Grindavík. Inflation from magma accumulation beneath Svartsengi was first detected at the beginning of April and the rate of inflation was unchanged for the past few weeks based on modeling of GPS and satellite data. ... Read all
Wed, 8 May 2024, 03:46

Reykjanes volcano update: eruption continues with ground deformation and magma accumulation

This illustration displays a map indicating the earthquake locations since April 15th (left), accompanied by automatic magnitude readings (top right), and a graphical representation of the daily earthquake counts (bottom right) (image: IMO)
The eruption continues with the lava effusing from the active vent, albeit at reduced activity levels. ... Read all

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